When it comes to The New York Times, I can be as hypercritical as the next member of a traditional religious flock.
So I have to admit that I went straight to the online files this morning, looking to see if the newspaper of record covered the Indonesia executions of three Roman Catholic men convicted in connection with Muslim-Christian clashes in Central Sulawesi. Did the Times cover the story, or just use wire copy? And, the crucial question, did the newspaper ignore the angle of the story that cynical old me expected it to ignore?
I am happy to report that the dateline story from Jakarta was written by Times reporter Raymond Bonner and that, for the most part, it covers all the bases that anyone concerned about religious liberty and the rights of religious minorities would want to see covered. Here is a crucial slice of the story:
The government ignored a last-minute appeal from the European Union to declare a moratorium on the death penalty.
No evidence directly linked any of the condemned to killings, but two were found to be ringleaders of a Christian militia that killed 200 Muslims in 2000, and the third to have instructed Christians in the use of arrows, according to trial observers.
The European Union appeal did not specifically mention the case of the Christians. Its plea was aimed at halting all executions, including those of three Bali bombers on death row for their role in the attacks on nightclubs in 2002, which killed 202 people, European diplomats said.
Now, I think it is rather strange to make the death penalty element such a major part of the story (and I say that as a pro-life guy who is totally opposed to the death penalty). The crucial elements of the story are much more basic: Did the men receive fair trials? It is clear they had some role in the violence, but were they guilty of the crimes for which they were sentenced? Human-rights groups have raised major questions.
But here is the big question that no one seems to want to ask. What happened to the other people captured and jailed in connection with the violence? In particular, what happened to leaders of the Muslim rioters? What kinds of sentences have they received?
This is where you have to start reading between the lines of the Times report and other mainstream stories, such as this one from Reuters or this Associated Press report.
At their 2001 trial, no one testified seeing any of (the three men) kill anyone, Dave McRae, an expert in the Poso conflict at the Australian National University, wrote in The Jakarta Post on Wednesday. Even if they were leaders, “their death sentence is excessive,” he wrote. More than 150 men have been tried in connection with the Poso violence, but no other sentence has been more severe than 15 years in prison, Mr. McRae wrote.
The executions of the three men had become entangled with the case of the Bali bombers. In this overwhelmingly Muslim country, the government considers that the risk of political protests would be too great if it executed the Bali bombers and not the Christians.
More than 150 men have been tried? Can we have more information about that?
How do the sentences of the Muslims involved in the violence — in the secular nation of Indonesia — compare with those of the Christians convicted? (The AP story, I should note, does say that very few Muslims were convicted and that they received only short sentences.) And why do you have to execute three Catholics, who received trials that human-rights activists insist were strange at best, as a way of helping the nation brace for the executions of the Islamist bombers in the Bali case?
However, the Times report is certainly better than most of the tiny stories featured in American newspapers today. So let me end with this question: How many GetReligion readers saw any coverage of this human-rights case in the media today? How high was this story played in your local media?
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Comments (3) |






September 23, 2006, at 1:11 am
Would you guys ever cover Heather Mallick, who currently writes for the CBC and apparently the New York Times Syndication Service?
Please see her latest: Atheists Don’t Get It
I bring her up because she is regularly touted as one of the senior contributors to Canadian journalism with a long and distinguished career and gets a lot of air/screen-time up here. She’s a prime example of a non-religious person, underinformed regarding religion, getting national airtime to push her opinions on religion. I’d love to see one of you cover her.
September 23, 2006, at 6:47 am
Has the main-stream media done much of a job covering the angle that these guys were denied confession and Mass before their executions? That they were also denied a chapel of rest in the local cathedral? Wrongeful execution is one thing, but with denial of the sacraments on top makes it all the more atrocious.
September 24, 2006, at 8:52 am
As an American Christian living in Indonesia for the time being, I have a unique perspective on this case. You must understand that the way this country works as a whole is not your traditional Republic/Democratic state that those in the US has come to know, love and expect the rest of the world to be like. Granted there are elections now. Granted there is a trial system. But the majority of decisions made in any level of government are decided ultimately by what can be obtained monetarily or politically. This is the same country that regularly shortens prison sentences to celebrate the Indonesian Independence Day in August. A place where a bribe (as small or as large as it may be) is usually the only way of getting things done. I say this not to be critical - rather to let those in other areas of the world understand the climate here. It doesn’t matter if they were guilty. I foresaw this issue the moment I started seeing news of both executions popping up on Google News at the same time. I won’t use this space to talk about the recent riots of ‘99 - but suffice it to say, no one wants to see widespread mobs looting and vandalizing. If they can quell a riot by executing three men, then they can, will, and did. It doesn’t matter what may be right - it matters what is popular.