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Tuesday, June 23, 2009
Posted by tmatt

MumbaiSecurityPhotoA week ago, I returned from a long, fast trip that ended up in Bangalore and New Delhi, where I had the sobering opportunity to discuss religion writing in the context of modern India with several audiences of journalists, old and young, and a collection of academics and politicos.

I say the experience was sobering for a simple reason. I learned that it is much, much harder to “get religion” in one of the world’s most complex religious cultures, in a “secular” nation that is also built atop fault religious fault lines that crack and shift on a regular basis.

To cut to the chase: Many journalists in India believe that it is impossible to openly discuss religious issues in the mainstream press there — especially covering what is consistently called “communal violence” — because doing so will only create more violence. You get the story wrong and people could die. You get certain stories right and even more people could die. It’s hard for American journalists to understand when professionals make a case for incomplete and inaccurate journalism on religious issues, but I could hear their point — loud and clear.

As part of my lectures there, I kept digging into U.S. coverage of the terrorist attacks in Mumbai and the difficulty that American journalists had admitting that the Islamists clearly set out to kill Jews, Americans, Brits and Hindus, roughly in that order. Click here for a flashback on that subject.

What I heard from many Indian journalists was fascinating. The Mumbai case was so drenched in religion that even the Indian press had to admit it and cover that angle. In particular, it was crucial for journalists to explore the complex reactions of Muslims in India to this massacre — especially the reactions of the millions of Muslims who were just as appalled as everyone else by what happened. In effect, the Mumbai massacre required journalists to openly admit that the terrorists were Muslims and then to say that they were only one kind of Muslim, thus allowing for the exploration of the views and beliefs of other Muslims in India.

Now, I bring this up for a simple reason. Yesterday, I read a Washington Post account of the trial of Pakistani-born Ajmal Amir Kasab, an alleged Mumbai gunman whose image was recorded by a surveillance camera (see the image with this post). Having just returned from India, I plunged into the story.

So I read and I read and I read. I know that this is simply a trial story. I also know that the big idea of this story is how emotional this trial is and how important it is to modern Indians.

But, folks, there has to be more to the religion side of this event and its aftermath than THIS:

Pakistani-born Ajmal Amir Kasab, 21, is accused of being one of the two assailants caught on film at the train station, where 48 people died. He is also the only alleged gunman captured alive during the terrifying three days beginning Nov. 26, when 10 men arrived in Mumbai by boat and attacked 10 sites, including two five-star hotels and a Jewish outreach center, killing more than 170 people. His trial, on charges of terrorism, criminal conspiracy and waging war against the state, began two months ago, and the stakes could not be higher for India.

For years, the government in New Delhi has accused Pakistan-based Islamist militant groups of fomenting terrorist attacks in India. But this is the first time a Pakistani national has been arrested and brought to justice after police said he was caught on camera engaging in terrorist activities.

That’s it. This is simply a matter of India and Pakistan? Is that how people discuss this case in one of the most complex and fervent religious cultures in the world?

Frankly I was amazed. Is it now easier to talk about the religion ghosts in this story in India than it is in America? Just asking.

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5 Responses to “Mumbai remains a haunted story”

  1. Jerry says:

    You get the story wrong and people could die. You get certain stories right and even more people could die.

    I was struck by this. Given the horrible death toll during partition and the religious violence since then, it’s a miracle that India works as well as it does. So it makes perfect sense to me that reporters treat religion as a bomb that could be set off by the slightest disturbance.

  2. Ben says:

    So are the religious beliefs of Al-Qaeda linked jihadis still a mystery at this point that require lengthy story treatment?

  3. Jeff says:

    And you’ve gotta feel bad for the Jewish families that just got accidentally caught up in all this unpleasantness. Tough break, that.

  4. Jeff says:

    From http://www.riazhaq.com:

    The Mumbai transcripts, which were obtained by an Indian newspaper The Hindu, show that the 10 gunmen who carried out the attacks were in close contact with their handlers throughout the siege. India says the handlers directing the attacks that left 164 dead were senior leaders of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based militant group.

    “There are three ministers and one secretary of the cabinet in your hotel. We don’t know in which room,” the handler told a gunman inside the Taj Mahal hotel at 3:10 am on the first night of the attack.

    “Oh! That is good news. It is the icing on the cake!” the gunman said.

    The handlers told another team of gunmen who had seized a Jewish center to shoot hostages if necessary.

    “If you are still threatened, then don’t saddle yourself with the burden of the hostages. Immediately kill them,” he said.

    He then added, “If the hostages are killed, it will spoil relations between India and Israel.”

    “So be it, God willing,” the gunman replied.

    Six Jewish foreigners, including a rabbi and his wife, were killed inside the Jewish center.

    Later in the night, nearly 24 hours after the attacks began, the handlers urged the gunmen to “be strong in the name of Allah”

    “Brother, you have to fight. This is a matter of prestige of Islam,” the handler said.

  5. J George says:

    I was surprised to read that you were going to India precisely because of the point you brought up about “religion” in a “secular” nation. The Muslims in India did condemn and distance themselves from this terrorist attack, unequivocally and this was reported quite widely in the Indian press. Despite the orders from their handlers to let the Muslims go, there were a lot of Muslims who were killed in the attack - this was reported too. The Indian government then forced the Pakistani government to acknowledge that the terrorists did come from Pakistan. All these actions defused what could have become a potentially volatile situation resulting in more “communal violence”. This also made it easier for the media to explore the religious angle. This would make it easier to talk about the religion ghosts in this story in India rather than America.

    I have noticed that the Western media tend to cover terrorist attacks of non-Western targets in third-world countries from social, geo-political or poverty-to-crime viewpoints even if there was an element of religion in these terrorist attacks, because the prevailing social wisdom is that religion is only a small factor in the overall news story. But the WaPo story looks only at the geo-political view which I think is because of the way Pakistan has chosen to define itself vis-a-vis India.

    I do have a question on the use of the word “alleged” - when there is evidence on camera, captured and confessed, is it still an “alleged” gunman?