It is with a certain sense of fear and trembling that I note that The New Yorker has published a long, detailed and emotionally devastating feature story on the Rutgers University case involving Dharun Ravi and the late Tyler Clementi. The double-deck headline on this “Reporter At Large” feature by Ian Parker is simple and eloquent:
The Story of a Suicide
Two college roommates, a webcam, and a tragedy
The crunch passage in this story is going to mystify some people and infuriate others.
As it turns out, this tragedy was quite complex and, in the end, if focused more on a digital and cultural disconnect between two people, more than an clash of beliefs. Even the prejudices at the heart of the story are hard to label. Thus, readers are told:
Clementi’s death became an international news story, fusing parental anxieties about the hidden worlds of teen-age computing, teen-age sex, and teen-age unkindness. ABC News and others reported that a sex tape had been posted on the Internet. CNN claimed that Clementi’s room had “become a prison” to him in the days before his death. Next Media Animation, the Taiwanese company that turns tabloid stories into cartoons, depicted Ravi and Wei reeling from the sight of Clementi having sex under a blanket. Ellen DeGeneres declared that Clementi had been “outed as being gay on the Internet and he killed himself. Something must be done.” …
It became widely understood that a closeted student at Rutgers had committed suicide after video of him having sex with a man was secretly shot and posted online. In fact, there was no posting, no observed sex, and no closet.
This riveting story does, however, contain a religion angle and, if I am reading the story correctly, it appears that information that emerges in the future could add more details linked to faith. However, it appears — as I suspected at the time — that religion played no role whatsoever in the despicable actions and prejudices of Ravi. Here is a key paragraph from a post in which I urged reporters to seek religious facts related to this tragedy, not more speculation about motives and influences.
… Before we get pulled off the journalistic issues here, please note that I am actually saying that journalists need to probe the facts of these stories. Journalists need to find out if the bullying trends, right now, are linked to students who are acting on religious motives or acting on other motives. I, for one, suspect that the actions of the Rutgers students accused of broadcasting a sexual encounter between the late Tyler Clementi and another male were more inspired by reality television (think the sludge of “Jersey Shore,” if you must) than by religious doctrines.
The bottom line: Were these cyber-punks bar hoppers or members of a dorm Bible study? At Rutgers?
As it turns out, the only evangelicals involved in this case were inside the Clementi home.
How do readers know that? The following passage from the feature is part of the reporter’s attempt to offer practical, factual details about many of the cultural differences between the homes and communities that shaped these two young men.
Ravi drove a BMW in high school; Clementi didn’t have a car. Jane Clementi is a nurse. Joseph Clementi runs the public-works department in the nearby town of Hawthorne. They have two older sons, both of whom returned home after finishing college. Jane Clementi is active in the local Grace Church, which is affiliated with Willow Creek, the evangelical megachurch near Chicago. …
An acquaintance who memorialized Clementi online wrote, “Tyler never said very much or interacted with the rest of the youth group at the church I attended with him.” This post is accompanied by a photograph of Clementi on a church outing in 2007. Sitting on a bus, he is staring at the camera; behind him, a girl is laughing and putting on lipstick. He seems out of step even with his own bright-orange T-shirt, which reads “Daytona Beach.”
As previously reported, Tyler Clementi did out himself to his parents shortly before heading to college. It is clear that his mother was disappointed, but also very supportive. There is no evidence — at this point — that his declaration changed his relationship with his parents. They seemed to relate to him in the same manner as before. After all, the family already included one gay son.
The details of the Internet-driven conflict between Ravi and Clementi are too detailed to mention here. In the end, it is clear that this is a Web-based tragedy — in part because the roommates seem to have said next to nothing to each other of substance in face-to-face contacts. I will not attempt to summarize the any of the details in this mulch-layered report.
So what can be said? It appears that — for reason of social class and technology, more than anything else — Ravi was annoyed by Clementi, when this does appear to have been the case with his other gay associates or friends. This disconnection turned into cruelty that, when seen in detail, was shockingly mundane and banal. There were few, if any, known signs that Clementi was traumatized — until he jumped.
The contents of Clementi’s final handwritten note remain sealed. There could be additional details emerge and journalists will attempt, I am sure, to report them.
As I said in the lengthy and at times constructive comments thread after my earlier post on this subject, reporters are simply going to have to seek the facts in these kinds of cases and follow them wherever they go. That is going to be painful for people to write and others to read. Tragic stories are like that.
Once again: Comments should focus on the journalism issues in The New Yorker story. Thank you.
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Comments (10) |







February 1, 2012, at 3:28 pm
Oh, there are religious ghosts here, all right. The Evangelical megachurch Clementi and his parents attended had an “ex-gay ministry” (since apparently abandoned). The fact that Parker does not explore this does not mean that it is not important. (On an aside, I have to say that I am appalled by your original article when you downplayed anti-gay bullying, saying the worst kind of bullying was that directed toward preachers’ kids. Very disappointing.)
Hot debate. What do you think?
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February 1, 2012, at 4:14 pm
STAN:
That would be horrible, if that was what I said. All I said was that, in MY CASE, more of the bullying was rooted in my preacher’s kid status.
Hot debate. What do you think?
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February 1, 2012, at 5:01 pm
I’m curious about Jane Clementi wearing a crucifix. It’s not unthinkable, but it seems a strange choice for a member of an “Evangelical megachurch.” Maybe the writer didn’t know the difference between a cross (sans corpus) and a crucifix?
Well-loved. Like or Dislike:
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February 1, 2012, at 5:32 pm
Ravi is a Hindu name, and Wei a Chinese name. Was their religion or ethnic origin targeted?
Aversion to homosexual sex in a public area (e.g. dorm room without a lock) is not limited to the Christian community, even in Asian countries like the Philippines where gays are accepted as part of the community.
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February 1, 2012, at 5:48 pm
NANCY:
Targeted? What do you mean?
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February 1, 2012, at 5:56 pm
Stan wrote:
Tyler Clementi’s mother (and apparently not his father, if I read the New Yorker article properly) attends Grace Church of Ridgewood, New Jersey. I’d be interested in seeing any evidence that Grace Church had an “ex-gay” ministry, because frankly I don’t believe there is any. Neither is Grace, with attendance of 200, a megachurch. Grace belongs to the Willow Creek Association, a group that trains evangelical ministers and holds seminars. The Association isn’t a church, and doesn’t direct local congregational programs. I know, because my Baptist church belongs to it.
Willow Creek Church is a megachurch in suburban Chicago. There’s no evidence that Tyler Clementi even knew about Willow Creek Church, let alone the Exodus Ministry that once functioned at Willow Creek Church. But let’s not deal with facts; false inferences are quality journalism when it serves your ideology.
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February 2, 2012, at 7:27 am
The New Yorker piece is almost painfully exhaustive, but does a good job of pointing out the apparent mismatch between the triggering events and Clementi’s immediate reaction to them, and his jumping off the bridge. His immediate reaction to realizing about the spying barely rose to the level of mild irritation. I wonder, though, if it wasn’t symptomatic of depression that he dismissed the idea of applying for a roommate, believing that anybody he got would probably be worse. I also wonder if living with a roommate (any roommate) wasn’t a huge psychic burden on this very shy, awkward young man.
I don’t think that was the case here, but in general, I worry that the publicity on these cyberbullying suicide cases will be very tempting to the suicidal who would like to end it all and also punish their enemies from beyond the grave.
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February 3, 2012, at 1:28 pm
Clementi’s brother has recently given an interview about his relationship with his brother. He said in part, “we grew up in a very conservative, very religious family, and I just dealt with my own shame and my own baggage, and I wasn’t really able to be there for him as I wanted to be, as a brother.”
If the experience of growing up in a conservative religious family is not a religious ghost that Parker ignores, then there is no such thing as a religious ghost.
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February 3, 2012, at 3:29 pm
There is another ghost in this story, though not a religion one. The article says Clementi had a prescription for Singulair, which the FDA announced it was investigating on March 29, 2008, the day after my son, who was taking the drug, took his own life.
In June 2009, the FDA and the manufacturer issued a warning that Singulair could cause “neuropsychiatric events including postmarket cases of agitation, aggression, anxiousness, dream abnormalities and hallucinations, depression, insomnia, irritability, restlessness, suicidal thinking and behavior (including suicide), and tremor.”
Suicide is a complex phenomena and should be reported as such, not speculated about by journalists.
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February 5, 2012, at 11:49 am
I second Christine Scheller’s post. I read the article and the offhand comment that he had been taking Singulair stopped me in my tracks. Whenever I hear about a high-profile suicide, I wonder about Singulair. There was also a great deal of evidence that he suffered from social anxiety, which my son also had as a result of Singulair. I’d love to see a New Yorker piece on this issue.
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