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Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Posted by tmatt
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Every now and then, news coverage of a topic or an idea gets into the digital bloodstream and simply, as the popular saying puts it, “goes viral.” It really helps if the story is given a punch headline that causes lots of people to click “comment” or to post notes on Facebook. You know the game.

That happened recently with a CNN news report that ran with the headline, “Author: More teens becoming ‘fake’ Christians.” By the time reporter John Blake had written additional comments about his own piece over at the CNN religion blog, the “fake” Christians had mutated. The headline there was, ” ‘Mutant’ Christians?

So what was the germ that started this virus?

If you’re the parent of a Christian teenager, Kenda Creasy Dean has this warning: Your child is following a “mutant” form of Christianity, and you may be responsible.

Dean says more American teenagers are embracing what she calls “moralistic therapeutic deism.” Translation: It’s a watered-down faith that portrays God as a “divine therapist” whose chief goal is to boost people’s self-esteem.

Dean is a minister, a professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and the author of “Almost Christian,” a new book that argues that many parents and pastors are unwittingly passing on this self-serving strain of Christianity. She says this “imposter” faith is one reason teenagers abandon churches.

“If this is the God they’re seeing in church, they are right to leave us in the dust,” Dean says. “Churches don’t give them enough to be passionate about.”

The story tells us that this concept — “moralistic therapeutic deism” — grew out of interviews linked to the National Study of Youth and Religion, which was based on interviews with at least 3,300 American teenagers between 13 and 17. The study included Catholics and Protestants, liberals and conservatives.

The bottom line?

Many teenagers thought that God simply wanted them to feel good and do good — what the study’s researchers called “moralistic therapeutic deism.”

Now this is really interesting material.

But there is a problem. It seems that the CNN team does not realize that the concept of “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism” has been around for quite some time now. For example, sociologist Christian Smith — the director of the National Study of Youth and Religion — articulated its mushy doctrines this way in a journal article in 2008.

1. A God exists who created and orders the world and watches over human life on earth.

2. God wants people to be good, nice, and fair to each other, as taught in the Bible and by most world religions.

3. The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself.

4. God does not need to be particularly involved in one’s life except when he is needed to resolve a problem.

5. Good people go to heaven when they die.

These principles could also be found in his 2005 book “Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers,” co-written with Melina Lundquist Denton. I ran into Smith and wrote about the MTD anti-creed in 2008.

This is fascinating and disturbing territory and, clearly, is linked to many important stories. The only real question I have about the CNN report is whether anyone plugged the term “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism” into a search engine to see what else has been written about this concept.

I have not read Dean’s book. I think that it is highly likely, since it is new, that it openly references the work of Smith and Denton. It is even possible that they worked on that groundbreaking study together.

But did anyone at CNN read the book? Did anyone realize that this term, that these concepts, did not begin with her? In other words, what does it mean to write that “more American teenagers are embracing what [Dean] calls “moralistic therapeutic deism”?

The CNN report goes on to reference some interesting people who offer insights into the phenomenon described by Dean. It’s valid material. However, the story never mentions Smith and Denton.

In another story about Dean’s book, veteran Godbeat pro Bob Smietana of the Nashville Tennessean clears up some of the confusion with the following wording:

Dean is the author of “Almost Christian,” a book based on the National Study of Youth and Religion, the largest study of faith and young people in United States history. Dean was one of the researchers involved in the project and interviewed dozens of young people about their faith.

Researchers found that most young people believe in something they labeled “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism.”

That’s better. It is likely that the researchers all began using the term in their work. However, there no question who launched the concept into public discourse several years ago. The CNN story is solid — but needed to be much more specific about the origins of the very concepts that readers found so provocative.

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10 Responses to “‘Mutant,’ ‘fake’ Christianity on loose”

  1. K.W. Leslie says:

    I’m reading Dean’s book now. It quotes Smith and Denton’s book quite a lot. Just about every chapter starts with a quote from their book.

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  2. Jerry says:

    The only real question I have about the CNN report is whether anyone plugged the term “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism” into a search engine to see what else has been written about this concept.

    You’ve highlighted one of my favorite hot buttons. I have to wonder if this is generational and the new reporters will have this basic idea in their reportorial DNA.

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  3. Ann Rodgers says:

    Not only is this not new with the 21st century, it reminds me a great deal of typical 1950s mainline Protestantism.

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  4. James says:

    This article did indeed “go viral.” I posted on it on Aug 28th and at that time the Facebook button was showing 19,859 “likes.” Today it’s 3;970 - I wonder how they count these things, is it per day, per week, per month?

    The story was well written to be convincing to a broad public - nice and “poppy” put then also a bit “experty” sounding. Which of course isn’t the same as “informative,” but I’m happy it did so well, it’s an incredibly important topic.

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  5. BJ Mora says:

    World magazine quoted Smith and Denton in June, 2005. Some viruses are slow growing.

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  6. Bern says:

    Although some concept is always new to somebody somewhere, reporters have it so easy these days to find out if something is really that novel. New to me does not equal news!

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  7. Mark says:

    Long before Moral Therapeutic Deism, Josh McDowell coined a term to describe the Christian faith of teens as “Functional Atheism”. Barna Research also profiled “pseudo” Christian faith similar to MTD in works pre-dating Smith and the NSYR.

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  8. Julia says:

    Heck, I know a lot of adults who go along with Moral Therapeutic Deism. I think they caught it from Oprah.

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  9. Jon in the Nati says:

    Long before Moral Therapeutic Deism, Josh McDowell coined a term to describe the Christian faith of teens as “Functional Atheism

    The term I am familiar with is “practical atheism”, and it is at least as present in adults as children and teens.

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  10. Michael says:

    You know, this almost makes sense. Peter Kreeft’s book on Moral Relativism parallel’s Therapeutic Deism to a moderate extent. I’m also a full believer that relativism steers cafeteria christians to choose the church that they feel most comfortable attending. Young christians are brought up in the “hollywood” reality of this society, what they understand about morality is not learned in church but in television and movies, and to a lesser extent at school. What is a parent to do? And to make bad things worser, kids now days KNOW the consequences of their actions, but fail to address their own sins and curtail their actions in response.

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